Simple AI — Scope 3 Carbon Intelligence for Singapore

    Simple gives Singapore's advisory firms, GHG verifiers, and ERP partners SEFR-native infrastructure to deliver IFRS S2-aligned Scope 3 results — FY2026 is live, NEA-verifiable, without rebuilding the process each engagement.

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    The Singapore carbon tax

    2026–2027: SGD 45/tCO2e (current rate)

    2030 target: SGD 50–80/tCO2e

    Up from SGD 5/tCO2e in 2019 — the cost of imprecision is now material

    What ±50% uncertainty costs:

    For a company with 10,000 tCO2e Scope 3, a spend-based estimate carries ±5,000 tCO2e of unaccounted exposure. At SGD 45/tCO2e, that is ±SGD 225,000 in carbon tax exposure. Activity-based calculation matched to SEFR factors closes that gap — and produces the data lineage NEA-accredited verifiers require.

    ⚠️

    Most Singapore companies still use spend-based Scope 3 estimates — EEIO proxies that carry ±50% uncertainty and cannot survive NEA-accredited verification. IFRS S2 and SGX both expect traceable, activity-based data. Simple closes that gap — and the STI constituents are already filing.

    Singapore's compliance cascade: where do you sit?

    Filing yearWhoObligation
    FY2025 — liveAll SGX-listed companiesScope 1 & 2 reporting (mandatory)
    FY2026 — now liveSTI constituents (30 largest listed)Scope 3 reporting mandatory — Q3 2026 is the verified data deadline for December year-end filers
    FY2027+ Non-STI listed ≥ S$1B market cap Broader ISSB-aligned disclosures
    FY2029 All listed companiesLimited assurance on Scope 1 & 2
    FY2030+ Large NLCos (revenue ≥ S$1B, assets ≥ S$500M)ISSB-aligned climate reporting

    Trusted Standards

    Built on globally recognised standards, ensuring every calculation is defensible, transparent, and ready for audit. Underpinned by industry-leading datasets including GHG Protocol and ecoinvent — ensuring accuracy and trust in every calculation.

    GHG Protocol
    ISO 14044
    ISO 27007
    Ecoinvent

    SEFR-native: matched to Singapore's own emission factors

    The Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) is Singapore's national reference for localised emission factors — 319 factors covering energy, transport, materials, manufacturing, ICT, cleaning, and professional services. Run by the Singapore Business Federation with A*STAR, SEFR factors are built on ISO 14067 and the PACT methodology. They are what NEA-accredited verifiers recognise when auditing Scope 3 disclosure.

    How Simple uses SEFR

    Simple applies SEFR factors first — before any global database. Every invoice line item is matched to the most specific Singapore-recognised factor available, with version logging per reporting period.

    As SEFR expands (94 new factors were added in January 2026), Simple's re-mapping automatically improves historical calculations; not just future ones.

    Where SEFR coverage is absent, Simple falls back to manufacturer PCF/EPD data, then to recognised global LCA databases (ecoinvent).

    Spend-based estimates are never silently applied — any lower-precision calculation is flagged explicitly in the output.

    In Singapore, we built Simple AI for:

    Advisory firms

    Deliver client Scope 3 without rebuilding data infrastructure each engagement. SEFR-backed, period-consistent output your verifier accepts.

    GHG verifiers

    Receive pre-assembled data lineage from transaction to reported figure. Meets NEA MRV evidence requirements out of the box.

    ERP implementation partners

    Embed SEFR-native carbon calculation into SAP, NetSuite, or Xero workflows. No new process for end clients.

    ⚠️

    NEA's MRV framework requires: traceable calculation formulae, documented emission factor sources per stream, consistent quality controls, and an evidence trail linking each reported figure to its source document. Simple generates all of this automatically — it isn't assembled after the fact.

    Three steps. Zero guesswork.

    From raw invoices & quotations to carbon intelligence — report the past, see the now, plan the future.

    Full methodology
    01

    Upload any business document

    Invoices, BOMs, quotations, energy bills — past purchases for compliance reporting, open offers for forward planning.

    02

    AI matches to best available factor

    Each line item is classified and matched to the most specific emission factor available — manufacturer PCF, EPD, or recognised background database. Geography-specific, version-logged, auditable.

    03

    Intelligence — backward and forward

    Compliance reports from invoices. Indicative carbon exposure from quotations. Supplier benchmarks to act on — not just numbers to file.

    💡

    In a pilot with a global pharmaceutical company, Simple's activity-based approach materially reduced reported Scope 3 emissions compared to spend-based estimates — by closing the gap between proxy data and verifiable transaction reality. Client identity withheld per confidentiality terms.

    Resources

    Stay ahead of what's coming.

    Curated research on CSRD, PCAF, and supply chain emissions — updated regularly.

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