Simple gives Singapore's advisory firms, GHG verifiers, and ERP partners SEFR-native infrastructure to deliver IFRS S2-aligned Scope 3 results — FY2026 is live, NEA-verifiable, without rebuilding the process each engagement.
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2026–2027: SGD 45/tCO2e (current rate)
2030 target: SGD 50–80/tCO2e
Up from SGD 5/tCO2e in 2019 — the cost of imprecision is now material
For a company with 10,000 tCO2e Scope 3, a spend-based estimate carries ±5,000 tCO2e of unaccounted exposure. At SGD 45/tCO2e, that is ±SGD 225,000 in carbon tax exposure. Activity-based calculation matched to SEFR factors closes that gap — and produces the data lineage NEA-accredited verifiers require.
Most Singapore companies still use spend-based Scope 3 estimates — EEIO proxies that carry ±50% uncertainty and cannot survive NEA-accredited verification. IFRS S2 and SGX both expect traceable, activity-based data. Simple closes that gap — and the STI constituents are already filing.
| Filing year | Who | Obligation |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 — live | All SGX-listed companies | Scope 1 & 2 reporting (mandatory) |
| FY2026 — now live | STI constituents (30 largest listed) | Scope 3 reporting mandatory — Q3 2026 is the verified data deadline for December year-end filers |
| FY2027+ | Non-STI listed ≥ S$1B market cap | Broader ISSB-aligned disclosures |
| FY2029 | All listed companies | Limited assurance on Scope 1 & 2 |
| FY2030+ | Large NLCos (revenue ≥ S$1B, assets ≥ S$500M) | ISSB-aligned climate reporting |
Built on globally recognised standards, ensuring every calculation is defensible, transparent, and ready for audit. Underpinned by industry-leading datasets including GHG Protocol and ecoinvent — ensuring accuracy and trust in every calculation.




The Singapore Emission Factors Registry (SEFR) is Singapore's national reference for localised emission factors — 319 factors covering energy, transport, materials, manufacturing, ICT, cleaning, and professional services. Run by the Singapore Business Federation with A*STAR, SEFR factors are built on ISO 14067 and the PACT methodology. They are what NEA-accredited verifiers recognise when auditing Scope 3 disclosure.
Simple applies SEFR factors first — before any global database. Every invoice line item is matched to the most specific Singapore-recognised factor available, with version logging per reporting period.
As SEFR expands (94 new factors were added in January 2026), Simple's re-mapping automatically improves historical calculations; not just future ones.
Where SEFR coverage is absent, Simple falls back to manufacturer PCF/EPD data, then to recognised global LCA databases (ecoinvent).
Spend-based estimates are never silently applied — any lower-precision calculation is flagged explicitly in the output.
Deliver client Scope 3 without rebuilding data infrastructure each engagement. SEFR-backed, period-consistent output your verifier accepts.
Receive pre-assembled data lineage from transaction to reported figure. Meets NEA MRV evidence requirements out of the box.
Embed SEFR-native carbon calculation into SAP, NetSuite, or Xero workflows. No new process for end clients.
NEA's MRV framework requires: traceable calculation formulae, documented emission factor sources per stream, consistent quality controls, and an evidence trail linking each reported figure to its source document. Simple generates all of this automatically — it isn't assembled after the fact.
From raw invoices & quotations to carbon intelligence — report the past, see the now, plan the future.
Invoices, BOMs, quotations, energy bills — past purchases for compliance reporting, open offers for forward planning.
Each line item is classified and matched to the most specific emission factor available — manufacturer PCF, EPD, or recognised background database. Geography-specific, version-logged, auditable.
Compliance reports from invoices. Indicative carbon exposure from quotations. Supplier benchmarks to act on — not just numbers to file.
In a pilot with a global pharmaceutical company, Simple's activity-based approach materially reduced reported Scope 3 emissions compared to spend-based estimates — by closing the gap between proxy data and verifiable transaction reality. Client identity withheld per confidentiality terms.
Resources
Curated research on CSRD, PCAF, and supply chain emissions — updated regularly.
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