WEF: Emissions Measurement in Supply Chains

    Tackling Scope 3 measurement across complex value chains.

    Overview

    The World Economic Forum's report on emissions measurement in supply chains addresses one of the most significant challenges in corporate sustainability: accurately measuring Scope 3 emissions across complex, multi-tier supply chains.

    The report examines current methodological approaches, data quality challenges, and emerging solutions for improving the accuracy and coverage of supply chain emissions data.

    Key Takeaways

    • Scope 3 dominance — For most companies, supply chain emissions represent 70-90% of total carbon footprint
    • Data quality gap — Most organisations rely on spend-based estimates with high uncertainty margins
    • Supplier engagement — Direct supplier data collection remains the most accurate approach but faces scalability challenges
    • Technology solutions — AI and automation are emerging as key enablers for activity-based emissions measurement at scale
    • Standardisation needed — Calls for harmonised methodologies to ensure comparable and auditable Scope 3 data

    Relevance to Simple Users

    Simple directly addresses the supply chain emissions data challenge identified by WEF — automating the extraction of activity-based data from business documents to replace spend-based estimates.

    Access

    Freely available from the World Economic Forum.

    https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Emissions_Measurement_in_Supply_Chains_2023.pdf

    Source: World Economic Forum · 2023

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